{"title":"Shade Tolerant Plants","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese plants enjoy full-shade.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"chokecherry-2-gal-pot","title":"Chokecherry","description":"\u003ch1\u003eChokecherry\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrunus virginiana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKeystone plant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 15’ x 30’\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBerries: purple\/red cherries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: somewhat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: white\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: Provides food to birds, Host to silkmoth and butterflies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChokecherry is a large multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small understory tree and is among the most widespread woody plants in North America.  It occurs in remarkably diverse habitats from streambanks and moist mountain canyons to dry hillside thickets, canyon slopes, forest edges, clearings, and roadsides, from sea level to subalpine elevations. The plant forms thickets through vigorous suckering from spreading underground rhizomes, creating dense colonies 15-30 feet tall (occasionally taller) with irregular rounded to oval crowns spreading 10-20 feet. Young bark is smooth and gray or reddish with distinctive horizontal lenticels (pores), while mature bark becomes darker and furrowed. The glossy simple leaves are 3-4 inches long with finely serrated margins, turning yellow to orange-red in fall. From April to July (depending on latitude and elevation), the shrub produces spectacular showy elongated flower clusters 3-6 inches long of fragrant five-petaled white flowers with a distinctive almond-like scent, attracting early-season pollinators including bees, flies, and butterflies. The flowers are somewhat self-fertile but fruit production increases significantly when multiple shrubs are present. By August-September the flowers mature into abundant pea-sized dark red drupes that ripen to dark purple-black, providing critical late-summer food when many other fruits have been depleted. The fruits are notably astringent when raw or immature—causing the characteristic puckering \"choking\" sensation that gives the plant its common name—but become sweeter after cooking or frost.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKEYSTONE SPECIES - Prunus hosts 381-419 butterfly and moth species including specialists. Primary larval host for Coral Hairstreak butterfly, Large Lace-Border moth (twig-mimic caterpillar), Red-Spotted Purple, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Canadian Tiger Swallowtail, Striped Hairstreak butterflies. Hosts 10 species of giant silk moths including Cecropia, Polyphemus, Imperial, Io, and Columbia Silkmoth. Host plant for specialist native bee Andrena fenningeri. Fruits consumed by 30+ bird species—critical late-summer food source (July-September) when other fruits depleted: American Robin, Cedar Waxwing, thrushes, grosbeaks, jays, woodpeckers, chickadees, bluebirds, Wild Turkey, Mourning Dove, grouse, waterfowl. Extensively browsed by mammals: moose, elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, mountain sheep, bighorn sheep, pronghorn, black bears, grizzly bears, coyotes, foxes, raccoons, opossums, skunks, squirrels, chipmunks, rabbits. Dense thicket-forming habit provides exceptional thermal cover, nesting sites, and protective shelter for birds and small mammals—ideal for shelterbelts and windbreaks. Moderately to highly palatable browse for wildlife and livestock (though toxic to ruminants when wilted\/frosted—see caution below). Provides watershed protection, erosion control, and species diversity in riparian and upland habitats. Supports beneficial pest-eating insects. Early almond-scented flowers provide critical nectar and pollen for emerging spring pollinators.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChokecherry holds PROFOUND cultural and nutritional significance among Indigenous peoples—for many tribes of the Northern Rockies, Northern Plains, and boreal forest regions of Canada and the United States, chokecherries are THE MOST IMPORTANT FRUIT in traditional diets. The fruit was consumed fresh (after frost when sweeter), dried for winter storage, cooked into jellies\/jams\/syrups\/sauces, fermented into wines, processed into juice, and made into fruit leather. Most significantly, whole cherries (including pulp, skin, and pits) were pulverized in mortars into a paste, shaped into patties or balls (approximately 6 inches diameter, ¾ inch thick), and sun-dried for winter use—this preparation was essential to PEMMICAN, the staple traditional food combining dried berries with dried meat and animal fat. The antioxidant polyphenols in chokecherries helped preserve meat and prevent fat from becoming rancid. Plains Indians consumed chokecherries in pemmican and in wasna (mixture of dried berries and meat). Tribes including Cheyenne, Yankton, Blackfeet, Lakota Sioux, Omaha, Pawnee, and Ponca prepared fruit for ceremonial foods. Blackfeet used juice as special drink honoring husbands or children; Lakota made tea from leaves for Sun Dance ceremonies; Blackfeet poked roasting meat with chokecherry sticks to add flavor. The species was introduced into American medicine in 1787 and appeared in U.S. Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1970, still listed as pharmaceutical flavor agent. Medicinal uses were extensive and pan-tribal: bark and roots made into sedatives, blood-fortifying tonics, appetite stimulants, astringent remedies, expectorants, and antispasmodics. Bark infusions treated coughs, tuberculosis, pneumonia, whooping cough, malaria, colds, fevers, pleurisy, sore throats, stomachaches, diarrhea, dysentery, intestinal worms, debility, hectic fever, irritative dyspepsia, and nervous system irritability. Root bark concoctions warded off colds and stomach maladies. Bark resin treated sore eyes. Cheyenne pulverized immature berries for diarrhea\/dysentery. Leaves and twigs steeped for teas treating colds and rheumatism. Bark applied as rinse on burns and open sores. Recent phytochemical research demonstrates chokecherries are rich in antioxidants, anthocyanins, phenolic acids, proanthocyanidins, and carotenoids with potential to reduce diabetic microvascular complications and strongly inhibit inflammation. Inner bark used in ceremonial kinnikinnick smoking mixtures (along with Red-osier Dogwood and alder). Wood used for bows, arrow shafts, tepee stakes, cooking utensils, digging sticks, hoops, prayer sticks, and baskets. Sap made into glue. Sap mixed with colored clays for paint. Great Basin peoples made red dye from fruit and red-brown dye from inner bark. Modern uses include jams, jellies, syrups, wines, spirits, and cough syrups. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChokecherry is outstanding for wildlife gardens, pollinator gardens, naturalized areas, windbreaks (excellent for outer rows of multi-row plantings), shelterbelts, hedgerows, erosion control, streambank stabilization, riparian restoration, thicket plantings, and large-scale revegetation projects. The dense rhizomatous root mat provides exceptional erosion control on slopes, gullies, and disturbed sites. The vigorous suckering habit creates thickets that provide thermal cover and protective habitat—ideal for large wildlife corridors but potentially too aggressive for small formal gardens (manage spread by mowing suckers or mechanical removal). Remarkably adaptable and resilient under variable growing conditions: tolerates full sun to considerable shade (greater shade tolerance than other native cherries—can be included in woodland landscapes), grows in rich moist soils along streams or dry rocky hillsides, adapts to sandy\/loamy\/clay\/limestone-based soils, circumneutral to alkaline pH, moderate to high calcium carbonate. Tolerates drought once established (deep roots), heat, wind, cold (Zone 2—Arctic hardy), urban conditions, road salt, and seasonal flooding (though intolerant of prolonged flooding or poor drainage). NOT tolerant of soil compaction or air pollution. Moderate growth rate of 12-24 inches per year. Fragrant almond-scented spring flowers provide multi-season ornamental interest along with late-summer dark fruits and golden-yellow to orange fall color. Requires minimal maintenance once established. Plant with Rocky Mountain Maple, Saskatoon Serviceberry, Red-flowering Currant, Snowberry, native Roses, Oceanspray, Ninebark, Elderberry, Mockorange, native Willows, Red-osier Dogwood, Redstem Ceanothus, bunchgrasses. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAUTION: Pits, leaves, and bark contain cyanogenic glycoside prunasin (produces hydrocyanic acid). Ripe FLESH is edible when cooked; pits must be removed or cooked thoroughly. Foliage is TOXIC to cattle, goats, sheep, horses, and other ruminant livestock, especially when wilted (after frost\/broken branches)—toxicity highest spring\/summer, leaves non-toxic by time fruits mature. Children have been poisoned by eating large quantities of whole berries with seeds. Birds are NOT affected by toxins. Plant responsibly away from livestock areas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-68294462-7fff-49d8-ffe3-57fce2604f52\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-01-24_195838.png?v=1769313659\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"1 gallon","offer_id":49965981663465,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Prunusvirginianaflowercluster.png?v=1761666735"},{"product_id":"amelanchier-alnifolia-serviceberry-roseaceae","title":"Serviceberry","description":"\u003ch1\u003eServiceberry\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmelanchier alnifolia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKeystone plant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 10’-20' tall x 10’ wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: white (March - April)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: Berries eaten by over 40 bird species including robins, waxwings, and thrushes; attracts butterflies and bees; browsed by deer and elk; hosts pale tiger swallowtail and western tiger swallowtail caterpillars\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSaskatoon Serviceberry is a versatile native shrub or small tree growing 8-20 feet tall, forming thickets through slow-spreading root suckers. It adapts to a wide range of habitats from rocky shorelines and stream banks to prairies and dry mountain slopes, thriving in full sun to shade. While it prefers well-drained, moderately moist soils, it tolerates various soil types and becomes quite drought-tolerant once established. The plant is relatively short-lived, typically living about 20 years, though some specimens survive to 85 years.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis four-season beauty produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped white flowers in early spring before leaves emerge, creating a spectacular floral display. The oval to round leaves are dark green through summer, turning brilliant yellow and red in fall. By early summer, large bluish-purple berries ripen—sweet and juicy with a nutty flavor similar to blueberries. The smooth, silver-gray bark with vertical streaks adds winter interest, and light gray stems complete the year-round appeal.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs a keystone species, Saskatoon Serviceberry is crucial for local wildlife. The nutritious berries are consumed by over 40 bird species, squirrels, and bears. It serves as a larval host for the pale tiger swallowtail, two-tailed swallowtail, and western tiger swallowtail butterflies. Indigenous peoples have long harvested the berries fresh and dried, incorporating them into pemmican and various foods. The berries are excellent for pies, jams, wine, and eating fresh—if you can beat the robins!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIdeal for windbreaks, soil stabilization, and wildlife gardens, Saskatoon Serviceberry works beautifully in shrub borders, foundation plantings, and naturalized settings. It performs well en masse or as a specimen plant. Excellent companions include Oregon Grape, Mock Orange, Ponderosa Pine, native roses, and wildflowers. The plant supports pollinators, provides edible fruit, and requires minimal maintenance once established. Its adaptability and multi-season beauty make it perfect for Spokane landscapes seeking both ornamental value and ecological benefit.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-5fe3db8b-7fff-1252-8eb2-a57b71faeec4\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-01-24_200506.png?v=1769313933\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"1 gallon","offer_id":49263156297961,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Amelanchieralnifoliaberries.png?v=1761669308"},{"product_id":"holodiscus-discolor-ocean-spray-rosaceae","title":"Oceanspray","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOceanspray\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHolodiscus discolor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKeystone plant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 20’ tall x 8’ wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: creamy white \/ pink (May - July)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: birds, butterflies, and beneficial insects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMulti-stemmed deciduous shrub with gracefully arching branches. Fast-growing and adaptable to most soil types including rocky, sandy, and clay soils. Tolerates full sun to part shade. Height typically 6-8 feet, but can reach 10-15 feet in optimal conditions with excellent drainage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLarge, cascading clusters of tiny creamy-white flowers resemble ocean spray, creating a spectacular display in late spring through summer. Flowers age to cream then tan, maintaining visual interest. Small, lobed leaves are bright green above and pale beneath, turning yellow to orange in fall. Attractive branching structure provides winter interest. Strong, hard wood was historically valued by Native Americans.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Serves as a larval host plant for Tiger Swallowtail butterflies (Pale, Western, and Two-Tailed species). Seeds provide food for birds in late summer and fall. Dense branching offers excellent cover and nesting sites for wildlife. Historically, the Lummi used flowers medicinally as an antidiarrheal and leaves as a poultice. The exceptionally strong wood (\"Ironwood\") was used for making arrow shafts, digging sticks, fishing hooks, and needles by Pacific Northwest tribes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExcellent as a specimen plant, hedge, screen, or naturalized planting. Ideal for erosion control on slopes and banks. Perfect for wildlife gardens, restoration projects, and low-maintenance landscapes. Thrives in dry, rocky sites and is often a pioneer species in disturbed areas. Can be pruned to shape or maintained as a small multi-trunked tree. Combines well with native groundcovers like Salal and Oregon Grape beneath.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-289f4b99-7fff-c1d3-38aa-45dc04680d3c\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-11-24_210422.png?v=1764047115\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"1 gallon","offer_id":49404992684265,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Holodiscus_discolor_-_Ocean_Spray_Flowers.png?v=1764046875"},{"product_id":"rubus-parviflorus-thimbleberry-rosaceae","title":"Thimbleberry","description":"\u003ch1\u003eThimbleberry\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRubus parviflorus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKeystone plant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSDA Zone 3-9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 4’ x 4’\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFruit: edible red aggregate berries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: white (March - August)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: birds, butterflies, bees, and mammals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThicket-forming deciduous shrub with thornless canes that spread through underground rhizomes. Grows 2-8 feet tall, typically reaching 4 feet in most garden settings. Unlike other Rubus species, has no prickles or thorns. Creates dense stands when given space. Adaptable to wide range of conditions from moist to dry soils, full sun to full shade. Gray, shredding bark on older stems. Needs large area to grow and naturalize. Low to medium shrub excellent as tall understory groundcover.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLarge, showy white flowers (2-3 inches across) with five crinkled petals and numerous pale yellow stamens bloom above the foliage in spring and early summer. Distinctive large, velvety, maple-like leaves (4-8 inches wide) with five lobes are soft and fuzzy to touch - much larger than other Rubus species. Leaves bright green above, paler beneath. Bright red, thimble-shaped edible berries ripen in mid to late summer, resembling flattened raspberries with hollow cores. Berries are soft, tart-sweet, and delicious fresh or made into jam. Foliage turns brilliant golden yellow to orange-maroon in fall.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExceptional wildlife value. Flowers provide abundant nectar and pollen for native bees, honeybees, bumblebees, butterflies, and moths. Host plant for yellow-banded sphinx moth larvae. Berries are prized food source for countless birds including thrushes, jays, and game birds, plus bears, foxes, raccoons, squirrels, and other mammals. Young leaves browsed by deer. Dense thickets provide excellent cover and nesting sites. Native Americans ate young shoots raw or cooked like asparagus in early spring, and berries were eaten fresh, dried, or mixed with other foods to make pemmican. Large, soft leaves were used for food storage and wrapping. Tea made from leaves or roots used medicinally to treat digestive ailments, wounds, and burns. Berries rich in vitamins A and C.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePerfect for naturalizing in woodland gardens, forest edges, and shaded areas where it can spread freely. Excellent for erosion control on slopes, hillsides, and stream banks. Ideal understory plant beneath conifers or in dappled shade. Use as informal hedge or privacy screen in wildlife gardens. Superior choice for edible landscapes and food forests as native alternative to non-native brambles. Post-fire rehabilitation plant that colonizes disturbed areas. Combines well with salmonberry, salal, ferns, and other shade-tolerant natives. Give ample space - rewards gardeners with abundant flowers, maximum wildlife benefits, and delicious berries. Thrives with minimal care once established.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-0ab51791-7fff-cddc-2f15-898f27202a64\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-11-28_060206.png?v=1764338552\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50297923141865,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Rubus_parviflorus_flower.png?v=1764339446"},{"product_id":"arctostaphylos-uva-ursi-kinnikinnick-ericaceae","title":"Kinnikinnick","description":"\u003ch1\u003eKinnikinnick\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArctostaphylos uva-ursi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEricaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1’ tall x 3’ wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFruit: bright red drupes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: white to pink (April - July)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: birds, butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and mammals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMat-forming evergreen shrub with long, flexible, trailing branches that root at nodes. Grows 6-12 inches tall, spreading 3-6 feet or more over time through prostrate stems. Slow-growing but extremely hardy and adaptable. Creates dense mats that prevent weed growth. Thrives in full sun to part shade in well-drained, acidic, sandy, rocky, or gravelly soils. Prefers nutrient-poor, exposed sites with limited water. Excellent tolerance of salt, wind, and harsh elements. Ideal for difficult problem areas where other groundcovers fail.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSmall, bell-shaped or urn-shaped flowers bloom in few-flowered drooping terminal clusters at stem tips. Flowers white to pink, less than 1\/4 inch long, appearing spring through early summer. Evergreen leaves are small (1\/2-1 1\/4 inches), alternate, oval-shaped, dark glossy green above and paler beneath with distinctive leathery, waxy texture. Foliage shifts from yellowish-green new growth in spring, to dark green in summer, to reddish-purple tones in fall and winter. Bright red berry-like drupes ripen late summer to fall and persist into winter, creating striking contrast against glossy foliage. Flexible branches have attractive reddish-brown bark.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExceptional wildlife value. Flowers attract and support hummingbirds, native bees (especially valuable to smaller species), brown elfin butterflies, hoary elfin butterflies, and other pollinators. Host plant for 14 species of lepidopterans including brown elfin and Freija fritillary butterflies. Bright red berries consumed by ruffed grouse, band-tailed pigeons, evening grosbeaks, sparrows, and ground-feeding birds. Bears, foxes, and coyotes browse berries; deer browse twigs in winter. Named \"kinnikinnick\" from Algonquin word for \"smoking mixture\" - dried leaves historically used in smoking blends by Native Americans and early pioneers. Leaves used medicinally as tea for colds, tuberculosis, kidney ailments, and as diuretic. The name means \"bear grapes\" (both Arctostaphylos in Greek and uva-ursi in Latin) referring to bears eating the berries.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePerfect low-maintenance evergreen groundcover for sunny, dry, exposed locations. Excellent alternative to aggressive invasives like English ivy and periwinkle. Ideal for parking strips, slopes, retaining walls, rockeries, rock gardens, and cascading over ornamental borders. Superior erosion control for hillsides, embankments, and highway plantings. Works beautifully in native plant gardens, revegetation projects, and difficult sites with poor, dry soils. One of the finest groundcovers available according to Northwest botanists. Mildly fire-resistant. Well-mannered spreader that won't become invasive. Established plants are drought-tolerant and require minimal care. Circumpolar species native across northern North America, making it extremely cold-hardy and adaptable.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-99157b4c-7fff-d99f-c69e-690f5b1152f9\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-11-28_062652.png?v=1764340041\" alt=\"\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"1 gallon pot","offer_id":49436341960937,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 gallon pot","offer_id":50687442845929,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Arctostaphylos_uva-ursi_-_Kinnikinnick_flowers.png?v=1764340066"},{"product_id":"fragaria-vesca-wild-woodland-strawberry-rosaceae","title":"Woodland Strawberry","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWoodland Strawberry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFragaria vesca\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSize: 6\" tall x 12\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrought Tolerant: no\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlower Color: white (April-August)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildlife Value: bees, pollinators, deer, elk, birds, edible fruits\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis delicate native perennial groundcover spreads by rhizomes and stolons (above-ground runners) to form attractive mats of bright green foliage in woodland settings. Wild Woodland Strawberry thrives in partly shaded locations with consistent moisture, naturally occurring along forest edges, clearings, and rocky warm south-facing slopes throughout the Pacific Northwest. The plant forms rosettes of coarsely-toothed, bright green leaves divided into three leaflets with prominent veins. While tolerant of dry sites in full shade, it performs best in moist locations with part sun, such as near creeks or streams, and in well-drained soils enriched with organic matter. Once established, it makes an excellent groundcover for shaded areas where its spreading habit can be appreciated.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe attractive trifoliate leaves create dense mats that hide the small white flowers and bright red fruits beneath the foliage. Flowers are typical of the rose family, featuring five white petals, five sepals, and many stamens, appearing from spring through summer on stems held slightly above or at the same height as the leaves. Unlike its close relative Fragaria virginiana, Woodland Strawberry produces small, conical berries with seeds that project from the surface rather than being embedded. The bright red fruits ripen in greatest quantities from May through June and are prized for their intense, sweet flavor that surpasses even cultivated varieties despite their diminutive size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNative ungulates including elk, mule deer, mountain goats, and white-tailed deer graze the foliage throughout the year, providing important forage value. The flowers attract native bees, honeybees, and other pollinators, making this an excellent addition to wildlife gardens. The delicious fruits are eagerly consumed by birds and small mammals. Indigenous peoples and modern foragers prize the berries for fresh eating, and the dried leaves have been traditionally used in herbal teas, valued similarly to raspberry leaves for their medicinal properties. The fruits, while labor-intensive to harvest, reward the patient gatherer with exceptional flavor and are best enjoyed fresh, right off the plant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWild Woodland Strawberry excels as a groundcover in shady areas of the yard, along pathways, between stepping stones, and under mature trees and shrubs where grass struggles to grow. Plant it in woodland gardens, forest edges, or naturalized areas where it can spread freely to form dense mats. This species works beautifully when tucked into shaded rock gardens or allowed to cascade over retaining walls in partial shade. Excellent companion plants include native ferns such as Polystichum munitum (Sword Fern), shade-loving perennials like Asarum caudatum (Wild Ginger), spring ephemerals, and understory shrubs. The spreading habit makes it easy to propagate by simply digging up and relocating new plants that have rooted from the runners, allowing gardeners to expand their planting areas or share with others.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-11-28_065023.png?v=1764341465\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" container","offer_id":49438086988009,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Fragaria_vesca_-_Wild_Woodland_Strawberry_Flower.png?v=1764341401"},{"product_id":"anaphalis-margaritacea-pearly-everlasting-asteraceae","title":"Pearly Everlasting","description":"\u003ch1\u003ePearly Everlasting\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnaphalis margaritacea\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsteraceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 18\"-24\" tall x 18\"-36\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: white (June - October)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: bees, butterflies, other insects, larval host for several butterflies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePearly Everlasting is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial is an easy-to-grow plant.  The narrow, lanceolate leaves are 3-10 cm long and remarkably distinctive—gray-green above with dense white woolly hairs below, creating a beautiful two-toned foliage that adds silvery texture to the landscape.  From June through October (occasionally into November), the stems are topped with inflorescences of clustered flower heads, each consisting of tiny yellow disk florets surrounded by papery, pearl-white bracts that give the flowers their everlasting appearance. These distinctive bracts remain fresh-looking long after the central disk flowers have faded, retaining their pristine white color and structure even when dried—making them exceptional for dried flower arrangements. Typically found on dry, sandy, or gravelly sites in open meadows, upland prairies, sunny woodland openings, roadsides, and disturbed areas from sea level to subalpine elevations. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePearly Everlasting holds medicinal and cultural significance among Indigenous peoples across North America, employed extensively by Algonquin, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Chippewa, Iroquois, Kwakiutl, Okanagan-Colville, Quileute, Bella Coola, Mohegan, Montagnais, Thompson, and numerous other tribes. The whole plant is anodyne, antiseptic, astringent, expectorant, and sedative. Infusions of leaves and flowers were prepared as teas to treat colds, coughs, fevers, lung disorders, headaches, respiratory congestion, diarrhea, dysentery, and as expectorants to clear bronchial mucus. The plant was steamed and inhaled for headaches, blindness caused by sun exposure, and respiratory ailments. Poultices of the whole plant or flowers were applied topically to burns, sores, ulcers, bruises, swellings, rheumatic joints, and various skin conditions, leveraging anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. Whole plants were used in steam baths for rheumatism and paralysis. The Cherokee used cooled infusions of roots and shoots as laxatives and emetics to treat \"poison stomach.\" Dried leaves were smoked as a tobacco substitute and used as chewing tobacco replacement—sometimes smoked or chewed specifically for treating colds. The Cheyenne powdered flowers and chewed them, rubbing them on warriors' bodies for protection and strength in ceremonial contexts. The Potawatomi smoked flowers in pipes or smudged them on coals to repel evil spirits and provide spiritual protection. Young leaves are edible when cooked. The flowers, stems, and leaves combined yield yellow, gold, green, and brown natural dyes for basketry and textiles. Today the plant remains valued in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory, for poultices on bruises, and as an astringent. It is the classic choice for dried flower arrangements and winter garden interest.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnaphalis margaritacea is outstanding for butterfly gardens (especially as American Lady and Painted Lady host plant), pollinator gardens, cottage gardens, wildflower meadows, rock gardens, perennial borders, dried flower gardens, and naturalized landscapes. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe silvery-gray cottony foliage provides exceptional textural contrast among green-leaved perennials, while the long-lasting papery white flowers offer fresh interest from mid-summer into fall—particularly valuable for late-season color. The flowers hold their structure beautifully throughout the growing season and into winter, adding architectural interest to sleeping gardens and providing material for dried arrangements that last indefinitely. Grows rapidly and establishes easily. Spreads by rhizomes and can be somewhat aggressive; control spread by removing spent flower heads before seed dispersal. Above-ground growth dies back in late summer\/fall—gardeners may remove dried foliage or leave it for winter interest and structure. Excellent for erosion control with spreading rhizomes that bind and secure topsoil layers in disturbed habitats. No serious pests or diseases except occasional caterpillar feeding (which is the GOAL for supporting native butterflies—plants recover fully and often rebloom). Plant with native asters (Symphyotrichum species), goldenrods (Solidago species), penstemons, yarrow (Achillea millefolium), native grasses, and other late-season bloomers. Provide adequate moisture during establishment; once established, extremely low-maintenance requiring minimal to no supplemental irrigation. Award of Garden Merit from Royal Horticultural Society recognizes exceptional performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-0e7e50f5-7fff-6de9-c6b8-85e4bab90110\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-11-29_202755.png?v=1764476891\" alt=\"\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":49965630423273,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Anaphalis_margaritacea_-_Pearly_Everlasting_-_bugs_eye.png?v=1766873336"},{"product_id":"sorbus-scopulina-greenes-mountain-ash-rosaceae","title":"Greene's Mountain-Ash","description":"\u003ch1\u003eGreene's Mountain-Ash\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSorbus scopulina\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKeystone plant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSize: 3'-15’ tall x 6’-12' wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-53c10c64-7fff-b2f6-ff18-9b0c3033cf93\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlower Color: white (March - July)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildlife Value: birds, insects, and mammals\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGreene's Mountain-Ash (also called Cascade Mountain-Ash, Rocky Mountain Mountain-Ash, or Western Mountain-Ash) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native throughout western North America from Alaska and Northwest Territories south through British Columbia to California's Sierra Nevada and east to Montana, Wyoming, the Dakotas (including Black Hills), Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Nevada, occurring in canyons, wooded slopes, stream banks, and rocky hillsides from 4,000-9,000 feet elevation (sea level in northern portions). The common name honors American botanist Edward Lee Greene (1843-1915). Species name \"scopulina\" means \"of rocky places\" or \"of the rocks\/cliffs,\" perfectly describing its preferred habitat on rocky alpine sites and mountainous terrain. This highly variable species forms dense thickets and typically grows 3-15 feet tall as a shrub (rarely to 25 feet; most commonly attains small tree form up to 20 feet only in southeastern Alaska). On rocky alpine sites at higher elevations often only 1-2 feet tall (krummholz form). Bark is thin, smooth, gray or reddish. LEAVES are pinnately compound, 10-23 cm (4-9 inches) long with 9-15 leaflets (sometimes 9-13), each leaflet lanceolate, 3-6 cm long with rounded base, acute apex, and serrate margins for almost entire length—leaves are shiny dark yellowish-green above, slightly paler below, turning attractive golden-yellow to brilliant orange-red in autumn (spectacular fall color). FLOWERS are borne in large terminal flat-topped clusters (corymbs) with 70-200 fragrant small white-to-cream flowers, each approximately 10 mm wide with 5 rounded white petals, 15-20 stamens, 3-4 styles—blooming March through July depending on elevation\/latitude. Flowers are pollinated by insects. FRUITS are small orange-to-red glossy pomes (berry-like) about 10 mm (1\/2 inch) diameter, ripening late summer\/fall and PERSISTING INTO WINTER—this persistence makes fruits critically valuable to wildlife during harsh months when other food sources depleted. Fruits are bitter\/astringent when raw but edible to humans when cooked (though care needed to distinguish from poisonous baneberries which can resemble Mountain-Ash). Throughout Cascade Mountains and Pacific Northwest, commonly called Cascade Mountain-Ash (sometimes listed as var. cascadensis). Variety cascadensis occurs mostly on west slope of Cascades, Olympic Mountains, and Sierras; intermediate forms on east Cascades and Wallowa Mountains. Species hybridizes with Western\/Sitka Mountain-Ash (S. sitchensis). Rare natural hybrid Amelasorbus jackii (cross between Amelanchier alnifolia and S. scopulina) observed in Oregon and Idaho. Not to be confused with true Ashes (Fraxinus genus—unrelated). Mountain-Ash also known as Rowans, Whitebeams, Service Trees—name \"Rowan\" from Norse word for tree or Germanic \"getting red\" (referring to fall foliage\/berries). Rowans were sacred in Celtic mythology; wood used for Druid staffs, magic wands, dowsing rods. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKEYSTONE SPECIES - Fruits are CRITICALLY IMPORTANT food source for wildlife, especially valuable because they PERSIST through winter when other foods scarce.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBerries consumed by grouse (ruffed grouse, blue grouse, spruce grouse), grosbeaks (Evening Grosbeaks eagerly harvest), Cedar Waxwings, thrushes, robins, jays, various songbirds—critical late-season and winter food.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeeds\/fruits eaten by Douglas Squirrels, chipmunks, small mammals.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwigs and foliage provide browse for moose, deer (mule deer, white-tailed deer, black-tailed deer), elk, mountain goats—moderately to highly palatable depending on region and season.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Black bears and grizzly bears extensively consume berries, leaves, and stems (especially important in fall fattening before hibernation).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Roosevelt elk utilize Mountain-Ash in summer months.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Porcupines browse bark and foliage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Flowers attract and provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and diverse insect pollinators.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Dense thickets provide cover, nesting sites, and thermal protection for birds and small mammals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e High-elevation populations play CRITICAL ecosystem roles: maintaining diversity of wildlife\/plant species, regulating snowmelt and runoff, providing cover on harsh high-elevation sites where little else grows.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Seeds primarily dispersed by birds, aiding natural regeneration.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFRUITS were used by Native Americans and early settlers—despite resemblance to poisonous baneberries, Mountain-Ash fruits are EDIBLE when cooked (astringent\/bitter raw). Indigenous peoples cooked berries and made them into jelly, preserves, or consumed after preparation. Early settlers similarly processed fruits. CAUTION essential to distinguish from red baneberry (Actaea rubra) which is poisonous—Mountain-Ash has compound pinnate leaves with many leaflets while baneberries have different leaf structure. Various tribes used plant parts medicinally though specific documentation for S. scopulina limited compared to related species. WOOD occasionally used for implements and tools. European Mountain-Ash (S. aucuparia—introduced, naturalized species) has extensive Old World folklore and uses: fruits processed into alcoholic drinks, juice, vinegar (used medicinally), tea; wood valued in European traditions. Greene's Mountain-Ash valued today primarily for ORNAMENTAL qualities (attractive flowers, brilliant fall color, showy persistent berries, multi-season interest) and WILDLIFE HABITAT value rather than for human consumption, though fruits technically edible when cooked. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLANDSCAPE USE AND COMPANIONS: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOutstanding for wildlife gardens, pollinator gardens, naturalized landscapes, woodland gardens, mountain gardens, riparian plantings, erosion control on slopes, restoration projects, and high-elevation revegetation. Provides multi-season ornamental interest: fragrant white flower clusters (spring\/early summer), shiny dark green compound foliage (summer), spectacular golden-yellow to orange-red fall color (autumn), persistent glossy orange-red berries decorating bare branches (fall through winter). Grows in full sun to light shade (adaptable). Prefers moist, rich soils but tolerates range of conditions. Grows on rocky hillsides, open woods, stream banks, canyons, alpine sites—usually in small clumps. Does best in sandy or loamy soils; does NOT grow well in heavy clay soils. Requires good drainage. Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils; low calcium carbonate tolerance. Hardy to USDA Zone 2 (extremely cold-tolerant—Arctic hardy). Suitable for challenging mountain sites, harsh exposed locations, high elevations where few other plants thrive. Forms dense thickets over time through suckering. Begins producing seed around 15 years of age; usually produces good crops annually. Seedlings hardy and not very susceptible to insects\/disease but may be injured by deer browsing (protect young plantings). Can be insect and disease prone when stressed—provide appropriate site conditions. Mature plants can be eliminated by severe fires, though seedlings\/sprouts may appear first and second post-fire years. Propagate by seed (dispersed by birds in wild), division, or layering. Seeds require stratification. Plant with Subalpine Fir, Engelmann Spruce, Lodgepole Pine, Quaking Aspen, willows, Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir, Western Larch (high elevations); Ponderosa Pine, Douglas-fir, Grand Fir (mid-elevations); Serviceberry, Oceanspray, Thimbleberry, Snowberry, native Currants, native Roses, Red-osier Dogwood, other mountain shrubs depending on elevation and aspect. Particularly valuable in subalpine and alpine restoration where it provides critical wildlife food and cover in harsh environments. CONSERVATION NOTE: High-elevation five-needle pine decline (from white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle, climate change) threatens associated wildlife including species dependent on Mountain-Ash as alternative\/supplemental food source. Maintaining healthy Mountain-Ash populations increasingly important as pine ecosystems face challenges.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"40 cu in","offer_id":49966345617641,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Sorbus_scopulina_-_Greene_s_Mountain-Ash_-_habit.png?v=1766932225"},{"product_id":"calamagrostis-rubescens-pinegrass-poaceae","title":"Pinegrass","description":"\u003ch1\u003ePinegrass\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalamagrostis rubescens\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePoaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart Shade - Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 1’-3' tall x 1’ wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: yellow flower clusters (May-July)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: birds and small mammals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePinegrass is a distinctive sod-forming grass commonly found in ponderosa pine forests throughout the Spokane region. Unlike bunch grasses that grow in discrete clumps, this native spreads by rhizomes to form continuous mats of foliage. It thrives in well-drained, loamy to coarse soils in part shade to full shade, making it perfect for woodland gardens and shaded areas under trees. The grass is well-adapted to growing beneath conifers where few other plants can compete.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage is bright, shiny green and extremely fine-textured, creating a soft carpet effect in the landscape. The leaves are narrow and grass-like, typically growing in dense stands that can reach anywhere from one to three and a half feet tall depending on growing conditions and moisture availability. Yellow flower clusters appear from May through July, rising above the foliage on slender stems. The flowers are followed by attractive seedheads that persist into summer. The overall effect is a lush, green groundcover that sways gracefully in the breeze.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePinegrass provides excellent cover and habitat for small mammals, ground-dwelling birds, and beneficial insects. The dense growth creates protective microhabitats at ground level. Seeds are consumed by various bird species. The grass has historical importance to Native American peoples who used the plant for basketry and other traditional purposes. Elk, deer, and other wildlife graze on the tender new growth in spring, though the mature foliage becomes less palatable as the season progresses.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis versatile grass is perfect for woodland gardens, shaded slopes, and naturalistic plantings under pines and other conifers. It excels at stabilizing slopes and providing erosion control in shaded areas where turf grass struggles. The sod-forming habit makes it useful as a groundcover, though it should be given adequate space as it will spread. Excellent for creating authentic Pacific Northwest forest understory plantings. Combines beautifully with native woodland plants such as Wild Ginger, Sword Fern, and woodland wildflowers. The fine texture provides excellent contrast with bold-leaved shade perennials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-5463d54e-7fff-f4ad-7ba8-e5e46329e7f5\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-22_132016.png?v=1766438431\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"10 cu in","offer_id":49966646100201,"sku":null,"price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Calamagrostis_rubescens_-_Pinegrass_-_habit.png?v=1766947324"},{"product_id":"heuchera-cylindrica-roundleaf-alumroot-saxifragaceae","title":"Roundleaf Alumroot","description":"\u003ch1\u003eRoundleaf Alumroot\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeuchera cylindrica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSaxifragaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSDA Zone 4-8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart Sun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 1.5’ tall x 3’ wide \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: Semi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Cream to yellow-green flowers (April to July)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: Attracts hummingbirds and small pollinators\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoundleaf Alumroot is a graceful perennial that forms attractive mounds of foliage in partial sun to part shade locations. It performs best in well-drained, light to medium soils and is well-suited for rock gardens or as edging along pathways and borders. The plant maintains a compact, clumping habit with minimal spreading.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage is the star of this plant, featuring rounded, lobed leaves that create attractive rosettes at the base. Slender flower stalks rise 12 to 18 inches above the foliage from April through July, bearing delicate clusters of small, bell-shaped cream to yellow-green flowers. The leaves remain attractive even when the plant is not in bloom, providing season-long interest.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe tubular flowers attract hummingbirds and small native bees. Native American tribes used the roots and leaves of Heuchera species medicinally, including treatments for diarrhea and sore throats. The plant's astringent properties made it valuable in traditional medicine, and it was also used as a dye plant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis versatile native works beautifully in rock gardens, woodland edges, and shaded perennial borders. It pairs well with ferns, woodland phlox, and other shade-tolerant natives. Use as an edging plant along pathways or mass in groups for groundcover effect. Excellent companions include Western Columbine, Wild Ginger, and native sedges. The attractive foliage provides nice contrast with fine-textured grasses and ferns.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-11ce6634-7fff-4e8e-c81b-783a3a7e9048\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-23_090745.png?v=1766509681\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":49958991528169,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Heuchera_cylindrica_-_Roundleaf_Alumroot_-_habit.png?v=1766954335"},{"product_id":"penstemon-attenuatus-taper-leaf-penstemon-plantaginaceae","title":"Taperleaf Penstemon","description":"\u003ch1\u003eTaper-Leaf Penstemon\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePenstemon attenuatus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlantaginaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSDA Zone 4-8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFull Sun - Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 1.5' tall x 1.5' wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Blue, purple, pink, or white flowers (June to August)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: Attracts hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTaper-Leaf Penstemon is an eye-catching native perennial that thrives in well-drained, sandy to gravelly soils. This beautiful wildflower performs best in full sun to part shade and is well-adapted to Spokane's climate. The plant forms attractive clumps with upright flowering stems rising from basal foliage, creating a tidy, vertical accent in the garden.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe tubular flowers are rich in color, appearing in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white depending on the individual plant. They are arranged in whorls along the upper portion of the stems, creating showy spikes that bloom from June through August. Each flower is perfectly shaped for pollination by hummingbirds and long-tongued bees. The glossy green leaves are lance-shaped and taper toward both ends, giving the plant its common name. The foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis native penstemon is valuable for attracting hummingbirds, which are drawn to the tubular flowers. Native bees and butterflies also visit the blooms regularly for nectar and pollen. The extended bloom period ensures sustained food resources for these important pollinators throughout the summer. Like other penstemons, this species has natural compounds that make it unpalatable to deer and most browsing animals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTaper-Leaf Penstemon is excellent for perennial borders, wildflower meadows, and rock gardens. It combines beautifully with other native plants and provides reliable summer color with minimal maintenance. Plant in groups of three or more for maximum visual impact. Excellent companions include Wild Blue Flax, Blanket Flower, yarrow, and native grasses such as Blue Grama. The vertical flower spikes provide nice contrast with mounding or spreading plants. This penstemon also works well in pollinator gardens and hummingbird gardens.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-23_093216.png?v=1766511152\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":49959097729257,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-02-02204337.png?v=1770094220"},{"product_id":"crataegus-douglasii-douglas-hawthorn-rosaceae","title":"Douglas Hawthorn","description":"\u003ch1\u003eDouglas Hawthorn\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrataegus douglasii\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSDA Zone 4-8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 30’ wide x 30' tall\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFruit: scarlet berries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlower Color: white (May - June)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: Scarlet berries persist into winter providing crucial food for birds; thorny branches offer excellent nesting and protective cover\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDouglas Hawthorn is a native deciduous tree growing to 30 feet tall and wide, forming a round\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-e2649395-7fff-f005-4ae1-fb295aee2676\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eed crown. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts well to various soil conditions including well-drained clay, loam, and sand. The tree displays excellent drought tolerance once established and is quite hardy, making it well-suited to Spokane's climate. Its sturdy branches bear large 1-inch thorns that provide natural protection.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"\u003eIn late spring, clusters of showy white flowers cover the tree, creating a magnificent display. The simple green leaves provide summer foliage that turns subtle colors in autumn. By summer, edible scarlet berries develop and persist well into winter, adding brilliant color to the winter landscape. The thorny, spreading branches and attractive form make this tree architecturally interesting throughout the year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"\u003eDouglas Hawthorn is invaluable for winter wildlife, as the persistent scarlet berries provide a critical food source for birds when other food is scarce. The dense, thorny branches offer excellent nesting habitat and protective cover for songbirds and small mammals. The flowers attract pollinators in spring. The edible berries can also be used for jellies and preserves, though they're often left for wildlife. Indigenous peoples historically used various parts of the plant medicinally.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20.0pt;\"\u003eThis native hawthorn excels as a specimen tree, in wildlife gardens, and naturalized areas. The thorny nature makes it ideal for security plantings and living fences. It works well in mixed borders and provides excellent structure in four-season landscapes. Good companions include serviceberry, chokecherry, Oregon grape, and native shrubs. While the thorns require careful placement away from high-traffic areas, they're an asset for creating protective wildlife habitat and barrier plantings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-25_190813.png?v=1766718510\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"1 gal","offer_id":49962678681833,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Crataegusdouglasii-DouglasHawthorn-flowers.png?v=1766984507"},{"product_id":"frangula-purshiana-cascara-buckthorn-rhamnaceae","title":"Cascara Buckthorn","description":"\u003ch1\u003eCascara Buckthorn\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eRhamnus purshiana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eRhamnaceae\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSun - Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e20’-30' tall x 20'-30' wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFruit: small red fruit turning black \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlower Color: greenish-white (April-June)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildlife Value: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eFruits eaten by birds and small mammals; hosts butterflies; provides cover\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eCascara Buckthorn is a native deciduous small tree or large shrub growing 20-30 feet tall with a 20-foot spread. It naturally occurs on wooded slopes and in shady areas throughout the Northwest, thriving in partial to full shade. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soils but adapts to various conditions. It often grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or can be trained to a small tree form, making it versatile for different landscape needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe tree features large, prominently-veined elliptical leaves that are dark green through summer, creating a lush appearance in shaded areas. Small greenish-white flowers appear in spring in small clusters, though they're not particularly showy. By late summer, small berry-like fruits develop, changing from green to red and finally to purple-black when ripe. The smooth gray-brown bark and attractive branching structure provide visual interest year-round.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe berries provide food for birds and small mammals in late summer and fall. The tree serves as a host plant for various butterflies and offers good cover for wildlife. Historically, Cascara has significant ethnobotanical importance—the bark was (and still is) harvested commercially for medicinal purposes by Indigenous peoples and later settlers. The name 'cascara' means 'bark' in Spanish, reflecting this traditional use. However, the berries should not be consumed by humans as they can cause digestive upset.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eCascara Buckthorn excels in woodland gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized areas where it provides valuable understory structure. It's particularly useful for establishing native plant communities and restoration projects. The tree works well with other shade-tolerant natives like Oceanspray, Red-osier Dogwood, Nootka Rose, Blue Elderberry, and various woodland wildflowers. Its ability to thrive in shade makes it perfect for filling the understory beneath larger trees like Ponderosa Pine or Douglas-fir.  Its combination of ornamental bark, attractive summer fruit, and strong wildlife value make it a rewarding and underused choice for Spokane-area landscapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-04-09_220604.png?v=1775797595\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seven Oaks Nursery","offers":[{"title":"1 gal","offer_id":49962710139113,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-04-09220920.png?v=1775797941"},{"product_id":"berberis-aquifolium-oregon-grape-berberidaceae","title":"Oregon Grape","description":"\u003ch1\u003eOregon Grape\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBerberis aquifolium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBerberidaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSDA Zone 5-9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 5’ wide x 5' tall\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFruits: Blue grape-like berry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlowers Color: Bright Yellow (February-May)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value:  Flowers attract early-season bees and butterflies; blue berries eaten by birds including robins, waxwings, and towhees; provides cover; hosts butterflies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOregon Grape is a stunning native evergreen shrub growing 5-6 feet tall and 5 feet wide, with an upright to spreading habit. Remarkably adaptable, it thrives in conditions from full sun to full shade, though it performs best with some shade protection in hot, dry sites. Once established, it becomes quite drought-tolerant. This versatile shrub grows naturally in forests, woodland edges, and rocky areas throughout the Pacific Northwest, adapting to various soil types as long as drainage is adequate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe holly-like evergreen foliage is the plant's signature feature—glossy, pinnately compound leaves with 5-9 spiny-toothed leaflets that resemble holly. New growth emerges bronze to reddish, maturing to deep green, then transforming to burgundy-purple tones in winter, providing exceptional year-round color. In early spring (February-May), brilliant clusters of bright yellow flowers appear before most plants bloom, creating a spectacular display and sweet honey-like fragrance. By late summer, clusters of waxy blue berries develop, resembling tiny grapes and adding another season of interest.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOregon Grape is invaluable for wildlife and has significant ethnobotanical importance. The early flowers provide crucial nectar for emerging bees and butterflies when few other plants are blooming. The tart blue berries are consumed by numerous bird species including robins, cedar waxwings, and towhees. Indigenous peoples extensively used Oregon Grape—the berries for food, juice, and dye; the bright yellow inner bark and roots for yellow dye and medicine. The roots contain berberine, a compound with antimicrobial properties, and were used to treat digestive issues and infections. The berries can be made into jellies and wine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExcellent for mixed borders, foundation plantings, woodland gardens, and as a low-maintenance evergreen groundcover. Oregon Grape works beautifully under trees and in shaded areas where few flowering plants thrive. The spiny foliage makes it useful for barrier plantings. Good companions include sword fern, kinnikinnick, salal, serviceberry, and vine maple. It spreads slowly by rhizomes to form attractive colonies. The plant is deer-resistant due to its spiny leaves and is recognized as Oregon's state flower, making it a significant plant for Pacific Northwest gardens.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-d9eddd7d-7fff-a0f5-6c20-d911ecf8c7e3\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-25_193811.png?v=1766720319\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":49967214821609,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Berberisaquifolium-OregonGrape-flowers.png?v=1766985541"},{"product_id":"lonicera-ciliosa-orange-honeysuckle-vine-caprifoliaceae","title":"Orange Honeysuckle Vine","description":"\u003ch1\u003eOrange Honeysuckle Vine\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLonicera ciliosa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eCaprifoliaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eSize: 20' - 30' long vine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eFruit: Red-Orange berries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvergreen: No\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlowers Color: \u003cspan style=\"text-indent: -0.25in; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eBrilliant orange to orange-red (May-July)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildlife Value:  Flowers are hummingbird magnets; attracts butterflies and bees; berries eaten by birds including robins and waxwings; provides nesting sites and cover\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"\u003eOrange Honeysuckle is a stunning native deciduous twining vine that climbs 20-30 feet, creating dramatic vertical interest. Remarkably adaptable, it thrives in conditions from full sun to full shade, though it blooms most profusely with adequate sunlight. This vigorous climber grows naturally along forest edges, in open woodlands, and climbing through trees and shrubs throughout the Pacific Northwest. It prefers moist, well-drained acidic soils but adapts to various conditions once established.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"\u003eThe distinctive feature that makes this honeysuckle instantly recognizable is the unique arrangement of its uppermost leaves—they're fused together forming circular, saucer-shaped discs that frame the flower clusters like nature's own decorative plates. The oval, blue-green leaves are 2-3 inches long and grow in opposite pairs. From May through July, dramatic clusters of 1-2 inch long tubular flowers emerge from the center of these disc-like leaves. The brilliant orange to orange-red blooms are spectacular, creating a stunning display against the foliage. By late summer, translucent red-orange berries develop, adding another season of interest and wildlife value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"\u003eOrange Honeysuckle is an absolute hummingbird magnet—the tubular orange flowers are perfectly designed for hummingbird pollination, and these birds are frequent visitors throughout the blooming season. The flowers also attract butterflies, bumblebees, and other pollinators. Birds including robins, waxwings, and thrushes consume the berries. The dense vine provides excellent nesting sites and protective cover for birds and small mammals. Unlike its invasive Asian cousins, this native honeysuckle is well-behaved and beneficial. Indigenous peoples had various uses for the plant, though the berries are generally considered inedible for humans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eExcellent for growing on fences, trellises, arbors, rock walls, and through trees and shrubs. Provides spectacular summer color in vertical spaces while supporting hummingbirds and other wildlife. Works beautifully in woodland gardens, native plant landscapes, and wildlife gardens. Good companions include serviceberry, Oregon grape, sword fern, and native shrubs. The vine is not invasive and doesn't require aggressive pruning. Plant where you can watch hummingbirds visit the flowers. A beautiful alternative to invasive non-native honeysuckles, combining ornamental value with significant wildlife benefits for Spokane-area landscapes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-25_200157.png?v=1766721733\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":49962777706729,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-05-07212352.png?v=1778215003"},{"product_id":"ribes-sanguineum-red-flowering-currant-grossulariaceae","title":"Red Flowering Currant","description":"\u003ch1\u003eRed Flowering Currant\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRibes sanguineum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrossulariaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun - Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 6’ wide x 4'-6’ tall\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: no\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Deep pink - Rose Red (April - May)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefit: Among the earliest flowers for hummingbirds emerging from migration; attracts butterflies and bees; berries eaten by birds; provides nesting cover\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRed Flowering Currant is a spectacular Pacific Northwest native deciduous shrub growing 4-6 feet tall and 6 feet wide with an upright, arching habit. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and, while preferring moderate moisture, tolerates some drought once established. This beautiful species grows naturally in open forests, woodland edges, and on slopes from British Columbia to California. It adapts to various soil types and is one of the most ornamental native shrubs of the Pacific Northwest, often planted in landscapes for its stunning spring display.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis shrub is absolutely covered with spectacular drooping clusters (racemes) of tubular flowers in early spring, typically April to May, often blooming before leaves fully emerge. The deep pink to rose-red flowers appear in pendant chains 3-6 inches long, creating one of the most dramatic spring displays of any native shrub. The maple-like leaves are 2-4 inches wide with 3-5 lobes, aromatic when crushed, emerging as the flowers fade. The foliage is attractive through summer, then turns brilliant shades of red, purple, yellow, and orange in fall, providing exceptional autumn color. By mid-summer, blue-black berries covered with a whitish bloom develop, though they're often hidden by foliage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRed Flowering Currant is one of the most important early-season nectar sources for hummingbirds—Anna's and Rufous hummingbirds time their return migration to coincide with the blooming of this plant. The abundant tubular flowers provide crucial energy for hummingbirds, butterflies, and early-emerging bumblebees when few other flowers are available. Birds including robins, waxwings, and towhees consume the berries. The shrub provides good nesting cover. Indigenous peoples used the berries fresh and dried, though they're somewhat tart and insipid; some tribes mixed them with sweeter fruits. The berries can be used for jams and jellies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExcellent for woodland gardens, mixed borders, foundation plantings, and as a specimen showcasing its spectacular spring bloom. Plant where early spring flowers can be appreciated—near windows, patios, or along paths. The outstanding flower display, multi-season interest, and critical value for early-season hummingbirds make this an exceptional landscape plant. Good companions include Oregon grape, serviceberry, sword fern, and native woodland plants. Works beautifully in transitional areas between sun and shade. The combination of stunning ornamental qualities and significant wildlife benefits makes Red Flowering Currant an outstanding choice for Pacific Northwest gardens, bringing early spring color and hummingbirds to Spokane-area landscapes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-26_191501.png?v=1766805316\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon Tall","offer_id":50007251386601,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-05-04223215.png?v=1777959189"},{"product_id":"symphoricarpos-albus-snowberry-caprifoliaceae","title":"Snowberry","description":"\u003ch1\u003eSnowberry\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSymphoricarpos albus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCaprifoliaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSDA Zone 3-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 5' wide - 4'-5' tall\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFruit: White waxy berries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlowers Color: White to pale pink (June-July)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value:  Flowers attract hummingbirds and bees; white berries eaten by birds including robins, waxwings, and grouse (berries toxic to humans); dense thickets provide excellent cover for birds and small mammals; browsed by deer and elk\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnowberry is a charming native deciduous shrub growing 4-5 feet tall and spreading freely through rhizomes to form dense thickets. Remarkably adaptable, it thrives in conditions from full sun to full shade, making it one of the most versatile native shrubs for challenging sites. Once established, it becomes quite drought-tolerant. This hardy species grows naturally in open forests, woodland edges, clearings, and disturbed areas throughout much of North America. It tolerates a wide range of soils including clay, loam, and sand, and adapts to various moisture levels.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe opposite leaves are simple, oval, and medium green, typically 1-2 inches long, sometimes with slightly wavy or lobed margins. The foliage creates a fine-textured appearance. In June and July, small, bell-shaped flowers appear in terminal and axillary clusters. The delicate pink-tinged white blooms are only about 1\/4 inch long but are attractive to hummingbirds. By late summer through winter, the shrub becomes covered with its signature feature—clusters of bright white, waxy, spongy berries about 1\/2 inch in diameter. These distinctive snow-white berries persist well into winter, creating a striking display against bare branches and snow, and are the source of the plant's common name.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnowberry is valuable for wildlife despite the berries being toxic to humans. The white berries are consumed by numerous bird species including robins, cedar waxwings, grouse, quail, and thrushes, providing important food when other sources are scarce. Small mammals also eat the berries. The dense, spreading thickets provide excellent protective cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals. Deer and elk browse the twigs and foliage. The small flowers attract hummingbirds and native bees. Indigenous peoples had various uses for snowberry—some tribes made the berries into soap for washing hair, and the plant had limited medicinal applications. IMPORTANT: The berries are toxic to humans and should not be consumed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExcellent for erosion control on slopes, understory plantings, woodland gardens, and naturalized areas where it can spread freely. The shade tolerance makes it valuable for difficult shaded sites where few shrubs thrive. Works beautifully as informal hedges or allowed to form thickets for wildlife habitat. Good companions include serviceberry, oceanspray, ninebark, and sword fern. The spreading habit is beneficial for stabilizing soil but requires room to expand—not suitable for small, confined spaces. The stunning white berries provide exceptional winter interest. Low-maintenance and adaptable, Snowberry is ideal for naturalizing and supporting birds in challenging sites throughout Spokane-area landscapes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-6087acfa-7fff-84f9-f68e-edf02b8a734d\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-26_193109.png?v=1766806282\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":49967451603177,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Symphoricarposalbus-Snowberry-branch.png?v=1767005249"},{"product_id":"antennaria-microphylla-rosy-pussytoes-asteraceae","title":"Western Yarrow","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-e20e9c1d-7fff-1ddd-d1f1-8c5e205faadd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWestern Yarrow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eAchillea millefolia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsteraceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun - Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1'-3' tall x 2'-3' wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: White, occasionally pink; May through September\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife: Attracts butterflies, bees, and beneficial insects; deer resistant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWestern yarrow is a hardy, aromatic herbaceous perennial widespread across Canada and the northern United States, including Washington's Spokane region. This vigorous plant spreads by rhizomes to form colonies in open meadows, grasslands, prairies, and disturbed areas from sea level to alpine elevations. Native yarrow grows from an extensive fibrous root system that allows it to thrive in a wide range of soil conditions, from sandy to clay to rocky substrates. The finely divided, fern-like foliage is aromatic when crushed, releasing a distinctive, somewhat pungent fragrance. The soft, feathery leaves give the plant an attractive texture even when not in bloom.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe flowering display consists of numerous tiny white flowers arranged in dense, flat-topped or slightly dome-shaped clusters called corymbs, typically one-half to one inch wide. Each flower head contains ten to one hundred individual florets with white ray flowers (occasionally tinged pink or yellow) surrounding a central disk. The flowers bloom prolifically from late spring through early fall, with deadheading encouraging continuous flowering. The erect flowering stems rise well above the foliage, reaching heights of one to three feet. The leaves are bipinnately or tripinnately divided into hundreds of tiny segments, giving rise to both the common name milfoil and the species epithet millefolium, meaning thousand-leaved. The foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season and turns bronze in fall.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYarrow provides exceptional value for pollinators and beneficial insects. The flat-topped flower clusters serve as landing platforms for butterflies, native bees, parasitic wasps, and other beneficial insects, making it an essential component of pollinator gardens. The flowers are particularly attractive to small native bees and hover flies that help control pest populations. While deer and livestock generally avoid the aromatic foliage, bighorn sheep, pronghorn, and deer occasionally browse the flower heads. The plant has an extraordinary history of medicinal use spanning millennia. Named after the mythical Greek hero Achilles, who reportedly used it to treat soldiers' wounds in the Trojan War, yarrow has been employed by countless cultures for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. Native American tribes including the Navajo, who called it life medicine, used it for toothaches, earaches, wounds, burns, fevers, and numerous other ailments.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn garden and landscape settings, yarrow is remarkably versatile and low-maintenance. It thrives in full sun to part shade in well-drained soils and is exceptionally drought-tolerant once established, though it grows more vigorously with occasional moisture. The plant tolerates poor soils, making it ideal for challenging sites, and its spreading rhizomes provide effective erosion control on slopes and banks. Yarrow naturalizes readily and can become aggressive in rich garden soils, so site selection is important. Use it in meadow plantings, cottage gardens, perennial borders, and naturalistic landscapes where its informal habit is welcome. It combines beautifully with other drought-tolerant perennials and native grasses. The flowers have excellent vase life and are prized by floral designers for fresh and dried arrangements. While yarrow is generally tough and pest-free, it can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals, and it is toxic to pets if consumed in quantity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-a195aa5c-7fff-0332-c08f-829422933b8c\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-26_193519.png?v=1766806536\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":49964509528297,"sku":null,"price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-02-05202044.png?v=1770353844"},{"product_id":"asarum-caudatum-wild-ginger-aristolochiaceae","title":"Wild Ginger","description":"\u003ch1 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWild Ginger\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsarum caudatum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAristolochiaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpokane Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShade-Part Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 1.5’ wide x 6\" tall\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: No, requires consistent moisture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: Yes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlowers Color: Burgundy-brown (April-July)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: Unusual flowers pollinated by ground beetles and fungus gnats; provides dense groundcover in shaded woodland areas; evergreen foliage offers year-round texture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWild Ginger is an elegant native evergreen groundcover growing about 6 inches tall and spreading slowly by rhizomes to form dense colonies up to 18 inches wide. It thrives in shade to partial shade and requires consistent moisture—it does not tolerate drought. This beautiful species grows naturally in moist, shaded forests, alongside streams, and in rich woodland soils throughout the Pacific Northwest. It prefers humus-rich, well-drained soils with high organic content and appreciates a cool, moist environment similar to its native forest floor habitat.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe gorgeous evergreen leaves are heart-shaped, 2-4 inches wide, deep glossy green, and arise in pairs on short stems from creeping rhizomes. The beautiful foliage creates a lush, dense carpet that persists year-round, providing exceptional texture and greenery in shaded areas. Hidden beneath the leaves in spring are the plant's unusual flowers—small (about 1 inch), jug-shaped, burgundy to reddish-brown blooms that sit at ground level. These curious flowers have three pointed, tail-like lobes (hence 'caudatum'). While not showy, the flowers are fascinating when discovered. The entire plant—rhizomes, stems, and leaves—has a distinctive spicy-sweet ginger-like aroma when crushed, though it's unrelated to culinary ginger.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWild Ginger's unusual ground-level flowers are pollinated by ground beetles, fungus gnats, and other crawling insects rather than flying pollinators—an interesting ecological adaptation. The dense evergreen mats provide year-round groundcover and habitat in woodland settings. Indigenous peoples used wild ginger medicinally, though with caution—the rhizomes were used in small amounts to treat colds, stomach ailments, and as a flavoring. IMPORTANT: Wild ginger contains aristolochic acid, which can be toxic in large amounts, so it should not be consumed as a culinary ginger substitute. Historically, the aromatic rhizomes were sometimes used as a ginger flavoring, but this is no longer recommended due to toxicity concerns.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIdeal for shaded woodland gardens, beneath trees, alongside shaded paths, and as evergreen groundcover in moist, dark areas where few other plants thrive. The beautiful heart-shaped leaves create a lush, luxuriant effect. Excellent companions include sword fern, bleeding heart, trillium, false Solomon's seal, and other shade-loving natives. Works beautifully under rhododendrons, maples, and in naturalized forest settings. The dense mat prevents weeds while providing elegant evergreen texture. Perfect for difficult deep-shade areas with consistent moisture. The combination of gorgeous glossy foliage, spreading habit, and year-round interest makes Wild Ginger an outstanding choice for shaded Spokane-area gardens.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ff64557-7fff-911d-3d81-08533f9ca145\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-26_193930.png?v=1766806791\" alt=\"\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":49964513362153,"sku":null,"price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-04-10153001.png?v=1775860314"},{"product_id":"aquilegia-formosa-red-columbine-ranunculaceae","title":"Red Columbine","description":"\u003ch1\u003eRed Columbine\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAquilegia formosa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRanunculaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePacific Northwest Native \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart Shade-Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8\"-18\" wide x 18\"-36\" tall\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: No\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Red and Yellow (May-August)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, beneficial insects, songbirds eat seeds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWestern red columbine is a long-lived herbaceous perennial native from Alaska to California, naturally occurring in moist thickets, open groves, and along streams from low to subalpine elevations. It grows from a woody crown and prefers moist, well-drained soils with high organic matter. Adaptable to various light conditions, it performs best in dappled shade but tolerates sun to full shade with adequate moisture.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe plant forms dense clumps of attractive, finely divided, light green leaves reminiscent of maidenhair fern. Branched flower stems rise 1-3 feet above the foliage mound, bearing masses of pendant, nodding flowers with glowing red sepals and soft yellow petals. Each intricate bloom features straight spurs and bushy golden stamens. The spectacular display lasts 4-6 weeks from late spring through summer, enhanced by adequate moisture. Spent flowers develop into seed capsules attractive to finches.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis stunning wildflower beckons hummingbirds from afar with its bright red and yellow coloration. It also attracts butterflies, native bees, syrphid flies, and other beneficial insects. Mourning Cloak and Dusky Azure butterflies may visit, with the latter using it as a host plant. Songbirds feed on the seeds in late summer and fall. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExcellent for brightening shaded areas in woodland gardens, rain gardens, and naturalistic plantings. Works well in borders, beds, or at forest edges where it can receive dappled light. Ideal near water features or in moist meadowscapes. Combines beautifully with Douglas fir, western azalea, meadowrue, western bleeding heart, inside-out flower, wild ginger, ferns, and evergreen huckleberry. Self-seeds prolifically in favorable conditions to form large colonies. Space 12-18 inches apart. May require supplemental summer water in drier locations. Susceptible to powdery mildew in drought-stressed conditions with poor air circulation; simply cut back affected foliage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seven Oaks Nursery \u0026 Plants of the Wild","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":50007199252713,"sku":null,"price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-02-04201814.png?v=1770265424"},{"product_id":"heartleaf-bergenia","title":"Heartleaf Bergenia","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHeartleaf Bergenia\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eBergenia 'Fairytale Romance'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eSaxifragaceae\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart sun to shade (4-6 hours sun to full shade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2' tall (in bloom) x 2' wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Yes (once established)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: Yes (zones 6+)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Apple blossom pink (April - May)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Attracts bees and butterflies, deer and rabbit resistant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBergenia 'Fairytale Romance' is an exceptionally hardy evergreen perennial that thrives in partial shade to full shade conditions. In northern regions, it tolerates full sun, but in warmer southern areas it benefits from afternoon shade protection. This cultivar prefers rich, moisture-retentive soil with good drainage but will not tolerate heavy clay or standing water. Once established, it demonstrates remarkable drought tolerance and requires minimal care. The plant forms slowly spreading mounds via thick rhizomes, creating dense groundcover that remains attractive year-round in zones 6 and warmer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe flowers appear in early spring alongside daffodils, tulips, and hellebores, bringing color to the garden when few other perennials are blooming. Large panicles up to 6 inches long hold clusters of 1-inch apple blossom pink flowers that resemble delicate cherry blossoms. These romantic blooms are held gracefully above the glossy, evergreen foliage on sturdy stems. The foliage consists of large rosettes of thick, leathery, rounded leaves that are heart-shaped at the base. The dark green leaves are glossy and attractive throughout the growing season, and in colder climates they develop attractive reddish or burgundy tones in winter, adding bonus seasonal interest.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis early bloomer is a valuable nectar source for emerging pollinators including bees and butterflies. The thick, leathery leaves make it virtually ignored by deer and rabbits, ensuring consistent performance in gardens frequented by wildlife. Bergenia is remarkably pest and disease resistant, with the main concerns being fungal leaf spot or crown rot in overly wet conditions. The plant is extremely low maintenance once established, requiring minimal fertilization and no deadheading to maintain its appearance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Fairytale Romance' excels as a durable evergreen groundcover for shady areas under trees and in woodland gardens. It works beautifully as an edging plant along borders and pathways, effectively softening hard edges of pavement. Use it in rock gardens, containers, and as a filler in flower borders. The bold foliage provides excellent contrast to fine-textured plants like ferns and provides year-round structure. Pair with Siberian Bugloss, Lungwort, Hellebores, and Hostas for a striking shade garden combination. Mass plantings create impressive carpets of color in spring.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-01-31_145711.png?v=1769900629\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-65173a93-7fff-b139-0d75-3a5b674983ac\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Walter's Gardens","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50625668579561,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Bergenia_FairytaleRomance_PP363970000lowres.jpg?v=1769900643"},{"product_id":"hosta-var-autumn-frost","title":"Hosta var. 'Autumn Frost'","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHosta var 'Autumn Frost'\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHosta spp. 'Autumn Frost'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsparagaceae \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart shade to full shade (4 hours or less sun)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\" tall x 24\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate (prefers consistent moisture, some tolerance once established)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No (herbaceous perennial, dies back in winter)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Light lavender, blooms mid to late summer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds; slug resistant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHosta 'Autumn Frost' is a striking medium-sized hosta that forms a graceful mound of showily variegated foliage. This cultivar performs best in part shade to full shade in fertile, moist, well-drained soils. It can tolerate slightly more sun than many other hostas due to its bright yellow margins, but should be sheltered from hot afternoon sun and cold, dry winds. The plant thrives in organically rich soil and benefits from consistent moisture, though established plants with thick leaves have some tolerance for dry shade. This is a slow-growing perennial that may take 2-3 years to reach its full size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage of 'Autumn Frost' is absolutely stunning, featuring thick, powder-blue leaves with exceptionally wide, bright yellow margins that create dramatic contrast. As the season progresses, the margins gradually lighten from brilliant yellow to creamy white, adding evolving color interest throughout summer and fall. The leaves are wedge-shaped with heavy substance and a frosty, glaucous appearance. In mid to late summer, delicate bell-shaped, light lavender flowers appear on scapes rising 16 inches above the foliage. The flowers are held on proportionate stems that complement rather than overwhelm the ornamental foliage. The thick, heavily textured leaves are more resistant to slug damage than thin-leaved varieties.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe flowers provide nectar for hummingbirds throughout mid to late summer. The thick substance of the leaves makes this cultivar more slug resistant than many hostas, though monitoring for slug damage in spring is still recommended. The plant is generally pest and disease resistant when grown in appropriate conditions. 'Autumn Frost' has received recognition as one of the showiest blue-and-yellow variegated hostas available, with its extra-wide margins setting it apart from its parent 'First Frost'. The plant is low maintenance once established and can live for many years in the same location without requiring division.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Autumn Frost' is perfect for shade gardens, woodland settings, and mixed perennial borders where it provides bright foliage color in low-light conditions. Use it as an edging plant along shady pathways, as a specimen in containers, or massed as a groundcover under trees and shrubs. The bold foliage provides excellent contrast to fine-textured plants like ferns and pairs beautifully with other shade lovers including Heuchera, Astilbe, and Helleborus. Plant with Bergenia, Brunnera, and Pulmonaria for a striking collection of varied foliage textures and colors. The bright yellow margins illuminate dark corners and create visual interest in challenging shady areas. This cultivar works well in city gardens, cottage gardens, and as underplanting for roses.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-02-01_170154.png?v=1769994688\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Walter's Gardens","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50625712357609,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Hosta_AutumnFrost_PP23224CPBR49460000lowres.jpg?v=1769994851"},{"product_id":"hosta-var-blue-angel","title":"Hosta var. 'Blue Angel'","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHosta var 'Blue Angel'\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHosta spp. 'Blue Angel'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsparagaceae \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart shade to full shade (4 hours or less sun)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e36\" tall (in leaf) x 48-71\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate (tolerates dry shade once established)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No (herbaceous perennial, dies back in winter)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Pale lavender to white, blooms mid-summer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds; slug resistant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHosta 'Blue Angel' is one of the largest blue-leaved hostas available, forming a massive, gracefully cascading mound that commands attention in any shade garden. This giant cultivar performs best in part shade to full shade with high-filtered or dappled sunlight. Morning sun is tolerable and helps intensify leaf color, but hot afternoon sun should be avoided. The plant thrives in moist, well-drained, highly organic soils with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5, with sandy loam preferred over clay for better root aeration. While 'Blue Angel' prefers consistent moisture and performs best with regular watering, established plants demonstrate notable tolerance for dry shade conditions, particularly due to their thick leaves. This is a long-lived perennial that can thrive for 20+ years in the same location.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage of 'Blue Angel' is absolutely magnificent, featuring gigantic, heart-shaped leaves that measure up to 16 inches long by 12 inches wide. The thick, heavily textured leaves are slightly convex with a glorious blue-green to silver-blue color created by a waxy, glaucous coating. The leaves display prominent veins and light marginal undulations, creating a corrugated appearance that adds dimensional interest. The upright leaf petioles support the cascading foliage in a beautiful architectural form. In mid-summer, dense racemes of bell-shaped, pale lavender to white flowers appear on erect, leafy, gray-green scapes rising dramatically to 48 inches tall. The waxy coating on the leaves naturally resists slug damage better than thin-leaved varieties, though the coating can dissolve as the season progresses.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe tall flower scapes provide nectar for hummingbirds throughout mid-summer. The massive size and architectural form make this a true garden centerpiece and conversation piece. Young shoots can be harvested in early spring and prepared like asparagus, though the plant is primarily grown for ornamental purposes. 'Blue Angel' has received numerous prestigious awards including the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit and multiple American Hosta Society awards. The plant demonstrates excellent adaptability to urban environments, withstanding pollution from car exhaust and other city stresses. The thick leaves and large size provide excellent coverage for dying bulb foliage and create dramatic textural contrast in the garden.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Blue Angel' is perfect as a bold specimen plant in shade gardens and woodland settings where its massive size can be fully appreciated. Use it as a dramatic focal point near water features, at the back of shade borders, or massed in groups for extraordinary impact. The plant provides excellent groundcover under mature trees where grass struggles to grow. Pair with finer-textured shade perennials like ferns, Astilbe, and smaller hostas for striking contrast. Combine with early spring bulbs like daffodils and tulips, as the large foliage emerges later and conceals dying bulb foliage. Plant with Helleborus, Brunnera, and Pulmonaria for a shade garden with varied textures and forms. The blue foliage creates stunning combinations with yellow or chartreuse-leaved plants and white or pink-flowered perennials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-59561e2f-7fff-b107-ee51-1513d7646421\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-02-01_170154.png?v=1769994688\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Walter's Gardens","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50625718157545,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Hosta_BlueAngel_0000lowres.jpg?v=1769995480"},{"product_id":"hosta-var-dancing-in-the-moonlight","title":"Hosta var. 'Dancing in the Moonlight'","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHosta var 'Dancing in the Moonlight'\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHosta spp. 'Dancing in the Moonlight'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsparagaceae \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart sun to shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e18\" tall x 28-32\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate (prefers consistent moisture)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No (herbaceous perennial, dies back in winter)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Near white, blooms mid to late summer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-0c19a264-7fff-ea8b-e4c5-2ef1970a2514\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHosta 'Dancing in the Moonlight' is a distinctively beautiful medium-sized hosta that forms an elegant mound of dramatically ruffled foliage. This cultivar thrives in part sun to shade conditions and performs best in rich, well-drained, organically enriched soils. The plant prefers average to consistent moisture and benefits from regular watering, especially during establishment and hot summer periods. Like most hostas, it grows best in moist, humus-rich soil with good drainage and should be planted in locations protected from strong winds. This is a 2025 introduction bred by Hans Hansen that represents a significant advancement in ruffled hosta breeding. The plant exhibits medium growth rate and will reach its mature size in 2-3 growing seasons.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage of 'Dancing in the Moonlight' is absolutely extraordinary, with extremely ruffled leaves that give the impression of dancing in the slightest breeze. The wedge-shaped, glaucous blue leaves feature heavy rippling and very wide creamy white margins that create stunning contrast. The leaf edges fold upward dramatically, displaying ruffling that extends from the leaf tip down the entire length of the petiole, creating remarkable three-dimensional texture. The leaves are thick with good substance, providing some natural resistance to slug damage. In mid to late summer, near-white flowers appear on proportionate scapes rising 22-29 inches above the foliage. The flowers are held just above the dancing leaves, complementing rather than competing with the spectacular foliage display.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe near-white flowers provide nectar for hummingbirds during mid to late summer blooming period. The thick-textured leaves offer better slug resistance than thin-leaved varieties, though monitoring in early spring when new shoots emerge is recommended. The plant is generally low maintenance and pest resistant when grown in appropriate shade garden conditions. The unique ruffled foliage adds remarkable textural interest and movement to the shade garden, with leaves appearing to ripple and dance with even gentle air movement. This is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking distinctive foliage effects and dramatic visual impact in shaded areas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Dancing in the Moonlight' is perfect for shade gardens where its distinctive ruffled texture can be featured as a focal point. Use it in mixed perennial borders, woodland gardens, and as an accent plant in containers where the dramatic foliage can be appreciated up close. The bright variegation illuminates dark corners and creates striking contrast against darker-leaved companions. Pair with smoother-leaved hostas, ferns, and Heuchera for textural variety. Combine with Astilbe, Brunnera, and Helleborus for a shade garden with varied forms and extended seasonal interest. The plant works beautifully as edging along shady pathways where visitors can observe the remarkable leaf movement. Mass plantings create waves of textured foliage that bring dynamic visual interest to static shade gardens.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-1ef8f605-7fff-0565-1d95-c733ed8fc9fa\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-02-01_170154.png?v=1769994688\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Walter's Gardens","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50625722908905,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Hosta_DancingintheMoonlight_PP351750000lowres.jpg?v=1769995969"},{"product_id":"hosta-var-gigantosaurus","title":"Hosta var. 'Gigantosaurus'","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHosta var 'Gigantosaurus'\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHosta spp. 'Gigantosaurus'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsparagaceae \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart sun to shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e30-32\" tall x 72-78\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate (prefers consistent moisture)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No (herbaceous perennial, dies back in winter)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Pale lavender, blooms early to mid-summer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-0c19a264-7fff-ea8b-e4c5-2ef1970a2514\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-ee96c891-7fff-ad2f-aa7b-46a93d21faed\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHosta 'Gigantosaurus' is a colossal hosta that will make your shade garden feel like Jurassic Park. This giant cultivar is one of the first hostas to emerge in early spring, bursting into growth while other perennials are still dormant. The plant thrives in part sun to shade conditions and performs best in moist, well-drained, organically rich soil. Like most hostas, it grows best with consistent moisture and benefits from regular watering during dry periods, though the thick leaves provide some tolerance for dry conditions once established. This is a 2025 Proven Winners introduction bred by Hans Hansen, resulting from a cross between a streaked sport of 'Empress Wu' and 'Blueberry Muffin'. The plant exhibits vigorous growth and will develop into a massive specimen over several growing seasons.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage of 'Gigantosaurus' is truly enormous and commanding, with individual leaves measuring an impressive 17 inches long by 11 inches wide. The large, blue leaves emerge in spring with dramatic wavy yellow margins that create bold contrast against the blue-gray centers. As summer progresses, the yellow margins gradually transition to creamy white, providing evolving color interest throughout the growing season. The leaves are thick with heavy substance and display the vigorous, architectural form characteristic of giant hostas. In early to mid-summer, pale lavender flowers appear on scapes held just above the massive foliage at approximately 30 inches tall. The flowers sit proportionally on the huge mound, adding delicate contrast to the bold foliage without overwhelming the plant's impressive presence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe pale lavender flowers provide nectar for hummingbirds during the summer blooming period. The massive size and early emergence make this cultivar a true garden statement piece and conversation starter. The thick, heavily textured leaves offer natural resistance to slug damage compared to thin-leaved varieties. This is an exceptionally vigorous grower that establishes quickly and fills its allotted space within a few seasons. The enormous leaves provide excellent coverage and weed suppression once the plant reaches maturity. The early spring emergence gives gardeners an exciting preview of the growing season and provides instant impact when little else is growing in the shade garden.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Gigantosaurus' requires ample space and works best as a dramatic specimen plant or bold focal point in large shade gardens. Use it to anchor corners of shade borders, frame entryways, or create impressive plantings near water features where its reflection doubles the impact. The massive spread makes it an excellent groundcover for large areas under mature trees. Plant with smaller hostas, ferns, and fine-textured perennials to create dramatic scale and textural contrast. Combine with early spring bulbs which will bloom before the hosta emerges, then be concealed by the enormous leaves. Pair with shade-loving shrubs like Hydrangea and Rhododendron for a layered woodland garden effect. This cultivar is perfect for gardeners seeking maximum impact and dramatic presence in challenging shady locations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-21f22c2c-7fff-5cb1-87e8-a94e438baecb\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-02-01_170154.png?v=1769994688\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Walter's Gardens","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50625732509929,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Hosta_Gigantosaurus_PP35135CPBRAF0002lowres.jpg?v=1769996464"},{"product_id":"hosta-var-mini-skirt","title":"Hosta var. 'Mini Skirt'","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHosta var 'Mini Skirt'\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHosta spp. 'Mini Skirt'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsparagaceae \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart shade to full shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5-7\" tall x 13-14\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate (prefers consistent moisture)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No (herbaceous perennial, dies back in winter)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Pale lavender with deeper purple stripes, blooms mid-summer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds and bees; slug resistant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-5e7fe101-7fff-eafd-af8d-10ceb245702e\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHosta 'Mini Skirt' is an adorable miniature hosta that forms a charming, compact mound perfect for small spaces and container gardens. This is the 2024 American Hosta Growers Association Hosta of the Year. The plant thrives in part shade to full shade and performs best in rich, moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. While hostas prefer consistent moisture and will grow in ordinary garden soil, they are most beautiful when provided regular watering, especially during establishment. This miniature cultivar demonstrates medium growth rate and will reach its petite mature size within 2-3 growing seasons. 'Mini Skirt' tolerates a wide range of soils including clay and can even be grown under black walnut trees.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage of 'Mini Skirt' is exceptionally appealing, featuring very thick, waxy, blue-green leaves surrounded by wide, heavily ruffled, creamy yellow margins in spring. As the growing season progresses, the leaf centers turn increasingly green while the margins lighten to creamy white, providing evolving color interest. The leaves are dramatically ruffled with edges that fold upward, creating extraordinary three-dimensional texture that gives the plant its dancing, skirt-like appearance. In early to mid-summer, short scapes rising approximately 8 inches above the foliage produce small, pale lavender flowers with deeper purple stripes. The compact mounded habit typically reaches just 5-7 inches tall, making it one of the smallest hostas available and perfect for close-up viewing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe flowers provide nectar for hummingbirds and attract pollinating bees during the summer blooming period. The thick, heavily textured leaves offer excellent slug resistance compared to thin-leaved varieties, making this a reliable choice for areas with slug pressure. 'Mini Skirt' is exceptionally well-suited for collectors of miniature plants and specialty gardens. The plant is generally low maintenance and demonstrates good tolerance for morning sun, though protection from hot afternoon sun is recommended. This award-winning cultivar represents the pinnacle of miniature hosta breeding, combining outstanding foliage texture, excellent substance, compact size, and proven garden performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Mini Skirt' is perfect for fairy gardens, miniature gardens, troughs, and shallow container gardens where its petite size can be fully appreciated. Plant it right at the edge of borders where visitors can observe the remarkable ruffled foliage up close. Use in rock gardens, as edging along shady pathways, or grouped in small clusters for maximum impact. The compact size makes it ideal for small urban gardens and tight spaces where larger hostas would overwhelm. Pair with other miniature plants, small ferns, Heuchera, and dwarf woodland perennials for a charming collection. Combine with taller shade perennials like Astilbe and Brunnera for scale contrast. This cultivar works beautifully in patio containers where the dancing leaves can be enjoyed at eye level.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-79c1b044-7fff-2a62-3f44-d85a5677b4d7\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-02-01_170154.png?v=1769994688\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Walter's Gardens","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50625733066985,"sku":null,"price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Hosta_MiniSkirt_PP267430000lowres.jpg?v=1770008951"},{"product_id":"hosta-var-wild-imagination","title":"Hosta var. 'Wild Imagination'","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHosta var 'Wild Imagination'\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHosta spp. 'Wild Imagination'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsparagaceae \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePart shade to full shade (4 hours or less sun)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e22\" tall x 48-54\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate (prefers consistent moisture)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No (herbaceous perennial, dies back in winter)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: Purple, blooms mid-summer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds; slug resistant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-de2103ac-7fff-7480-024c-07b37ee11215\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-5e7fe101-7fff-eafd-af8d-10ceb245702e\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHosta 'Wild Imagination' is a totally unique and captivating large hosta that truly lives up to its imaginative name. This distinctive cultivar forms a substantial, upright, mounding clump that creates bold presence in shade gardens. The plant thrives in part shade to full shade conditions with average to consistent moisture and performs best in moist, well-drained, organically rich soil. Like most hostas, 'Wild Imagination' benefits from regular watering during establishment and dry periods, though it should not be allowed to sit in waterlogged soil. The plant exhibits medium growth rate and will develop into a substantial specimen over several growing seasons. This is an easy-to-grow perennial that adapts well to a variety of shade garden conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe foliage of 'Wild Imagination' is absolutely extraordinary and unlike any other hosta. The leaves are narrow, twisted, and dramatically ruffled with an almost wild, untamed appearance. The blue-green foliage creates a cool, refreshing focal point in the shade garden with leaves that appear to spiral and dance. This is exceptionally large for a strap-leaf hosta, with the twisted form creating remarkable textural interest and movement in the landscape. The leaves are thick with good substance, providing natural resistance to slug damage. In mid-summer, tall purple flower stalks rise 17-36 inches above the foliage, adding vertical interest and providing nectar for hummingbirds. The flowers are held attractively on proportionate scapes that complement the bold architectural foliage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe tall flower scapes provide nectar for hummingbirds during the summer blooming period. The thick leaves and unique twisted form make this cultivar more slug resistant than thin-leaved varieties. 'Wild Imagination' adds a touch of whimsy and intrigue to shade gardens with its wild, untamed appearance. The substantial size makes it an excellent specimen plant where it can serve as a dramatic focal point. This cultivar is particularly valued for its unique form that breaks away from traditional hosta appearance, offering gardeners something truly different. The plant is relatively low maintenance once established and provides season-long interest with its distinctive architectural foliage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Wild Imagination' is perfect as a bold specimen plant in shade gardens and woodland settings where its unique form can be appreciated. Use it at the back of shade borders to provide dramatic backdrop and textural contrast. The substantial size makes it excellent for filling large spaces under mature trees or along shaded foundations. Plant with finer-textured shade perennials like ferns, Astilbe, and smaller hostas to create striking textural diversity. Combine with broad-leaved hostas, Heuchera, and Brunnera for varied foliage effects. The twisted leaves create wonderful movement and add dynamic interest to static shade gardens. This cultivar works beautifully in containers where its wild form can be showcased, and in woodland gardens where it brings an element of natural chaos and beauty.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-765173ed-7fff-f8f4-5365-2d2a892bb9af\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-02-01_170154.png?v=1769994688\" alt=\"\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Walter's Gardens","offers":[{"title":"1 Gallon","offer_id":50625734541545,"sku":null,"price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Hosta_WildImagination_PP342690000lowres.jpg?v=1770009331"},{"product_id":"american-plum","title":"American Plum","description":"\u003ch1\u003eAmerican Plum\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003ePrunus americana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eFull sun to partial shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15–25' tall × 15–25' wide as a tree; often colonizes as a multi-stemmed suckering shrub to 8–10'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: Moderate — tolerates short dry spells once established; prefers average moisture; less drought-tolerant than regional natives\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Color: White, fragrant, 5-petaled flowers in flat-topped clusters before leaf emergence (April–May)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Benefits: Major wildlife food plant; fruit consumed by over 40 bird species and numerous mammals; larval host plant for Coral Hairstreak, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, and Spring Azure butterflies; dense thickets provide nesting and escape cover; browse for deer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-bc1d5174-7fff-cc81-17ee-60dbf7a46f6e\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmerican Plum is one of the most ecologically significant fruiting shrubs or small trees of the Great Plains and central North America, found naturally along stream banks, woodland edges, fence rows, roadsides, and open grasslands from Saskatchewan and Idaho east to the Atlantic coast. While it reaches the western edge of its native range in Idaho, it is not a naturally occurring species in the Spokane area or Washington State; gardeners seeking a native Prunus for the region should consider Prunus emarginata (Oregon Cherry) or Prunus virginiana (Chokecherry), both of which are native to the Spokane area and listed in regional guides. American Plum is nonetheless a resilient, adaptable, and highly productive plant where grown. It tolerates a wide range of soil types — from sandy to loamy — and moderate drought, though it performs best with average soil moisture and good drainage. It can sucker freely to form dense thickets, which is a significant consideration in managed landscapes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmerican Plum offers genuine multi-season appeal. In mid-spring, before leaves emerge, the bare branches are blanketed with clusters of small, fragrant, white five-petaled flowers — one of the most striking early-spring floral displays of any large shrub. The flowers are often described as sweetly almond-scented and create a cloud-like effect that draws attention from a distance. The dark green summer foliage (leaves 2–4\" long, oval, sharply toothed) provides a clean backdrop for the developing fruit. By midsummer, round, 1-inch drupes ripen from green through red to yellow, offering weeks of color. In fall, foliage turns yellow to reddish before dropping. The thorny, spreading branch structure gives the plant architectural character in winter. Left to sucker, American Plum forms a dense, impenetrable thicket; managed as a single-trunk tree with regular removal of root sprouts, it develops a more refined small-tree form.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFew plants provide as concentrated a wildlife resource as American Plum. The fragrant spring flowers are an important early nectar and pollen source for native bees and honeybees before many other plants have leafed out. The abundant mid-summer fruit is consumed by an exceptionally wide array of wildlife: wild turkeys, black bears, white-tailed deer, foxes, raccoons, skunks, and more than 40 species of birds including grosbeaks, robins, bluebirds, mockingbirds, and quail. The dense suckering thicket provides nesting habitat and protective cover for songbirds and small mammals. It is a larval host plant for the Coral Hairstreak, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, and Spring Azure butterflies. Ethnobotanically, American Plum was one of the most important food plants of Plains Indigenous peoples — Lakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Omaha, and many others harvested the fruit fresh, dried it for winter storage, and made it into pemmican. The Cheyenne also used the branches ceremonially in the Sun Dance, and the Navajo used roots to make red dye.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmerican Plum is best suited to naturalized settings, wildlife gardens, edible landscapes, windbreaks, and revegetation projects where its suckering habit is an asset rather than a liability. It is an excellent choice for orchard borders, rural hedgerows, and erosion-prone slopes. Gardeners who want the ornamental and wildlife benefits without the thicket-forming tendency should plan to remove suckers consistently during summer once new growth flushes. For a regionally appropriate Prunus alternative, Chokecherry (P. virginiana) or Oregon Cherry (P. emarginata) both offer similar wildlife value with native provenance. If planted, pair American Plum with other fruiting shrubs to extend the wildlife food season: Sambucus nigra cerulea (Blue Elderberry), Ribes aureum (Golden Currant), and Rosa woodsii (Wood's Rose) create a productive, multi-layered wildlife hedge. For butterfly support, add Asclepias speciosa and Echinacea species as understory perennials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-5fe3db8b-7fff-1252-8eb2-a57b71faeec4\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2026-01-24_200506.png?v=1769313933\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"1 gallon","offer_id":50779730051305,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-04-22122811.png?v=1776886317"},{"product_id":"pacific-bleeding-heart","title":"Pacific Bleeding Heart","description":"\u003ch1 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-882fc9c1-7fff-db20-1c06-ee095dac3b37\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePacific Bleeding Heart\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eDicentra formosa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003ePapaveraceae\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWashington Native\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShade-Part Shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize: 10\"-20\" tall x 18\"-24\" wide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrought Tolerant: \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eModerate — tolerates dry shade once established; \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eprefers consistent moisture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvergreen: No\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003eFlowers Color: \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eRose-pink to soft purple-pink (March–June - may rebloom if deadheaded)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWildlife Value: \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003enectar-rich flowers attract hummingbirds, bumblebees, native bees, syrphid flies, and butterflies; larval host for the Clodius Parnassian butterfly (Parnassius clodius)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePacific Bleeding Heart is a lush, rhizomatous perennial of moist coastal forests, streambanks, and shaded ravines from the Pacific Coast to mid elevations in the Cascades. It thrives in the cool, humus-rich, consistently moist soils of western Washington woodland gardens.  It performs surprisingly well in eastern Washington when given adequate shade and moisture, particularly in the earlier and cooler part of the growing season. Plant it in organically rich, well-drained soil beneath deciduous trees or in a shaded woodland bed. In Spokane's hotter, drier climate, supplemental irrigation during summer is beneficial, though established plants often go dormant in midsummer heat and re-emerge in fall rains.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis perennial is prized for its exceptionally delicate, finely divided blue-green foliage that forms attractive low mounds reminiscent of a compact fern. From late winter or early spring, leafless flowering stems rise above the foliage bearing drooping clusters of heart-shaped pink to rosy-purple flowers — the distinctive inflated, pendant blossoms that give the plant its evocative common name. Each cluster may hold 4–20 flowers. Blooming begins as early as March and continues through June; regular deadheading can encourage extended flowering well into summer. The blue-green foliage remains ornamental even when the plant is not in bloom and functions effectively as a groundcover in shaded garden areas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePacific Bleeding Heart holds ethnobotanical significance for various Pacific Northwest peoples. Several tribes used root preparations medicinally — as a wash for skin conditions and in small doses for rheumatism — though all parts of the plant contain isoquinoline alkaloids and are considered toxic in quantity. Caution is warranted around children and pets. Wildlife value is considerable: the pendant flowers are perfectly shaped for hummingbird pollination, and the plant is a documented larval food source for the Clodius Parnassian butterfly, one of the Pacific Northwest's most distinctive alpine and woodland butterflies. Bumble bees are frequent visitors, sometimes robbing nectar from the base of the flower.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn the Spokane region garden, Pacific Bleeding Heart is best deployed as a groundcover or accent plant in shaded beds, beneath canopied trees, or along a north or east-facing foundation. It pairs beautifully with Western Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum), Wild Ginger (Asarum caudatum), Wild Woodland Strawberry (Fragaria vesca), and Epimedium species. In sunnier exposures it requires consistent moisture to look its best and will go dormant sooner in summer. The true species is native west of the Cascades; cultivars are non-native hybrids.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-cdbb834e-7fff-c326-cb75-e8baf8666d56\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ff64557-7fff-911d-3d81-08533f9ca145\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot_2025-12-26_193930.png?v=1766806791\" alt=\"\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tanager, LLC","offers":[{"title":"3.5\" pot","offer_id":51138153218281,"sku":null,"price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/files\/Screenshot2026-05-31183320.png?v=1780277705"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/5440\/9961\/collections\/Screenshot2026-02-04201814.png?v=1774675913","url":"https:\/\/www.tanagergreenhouse.com\/collections\/shade-tolerant-plants.oembed?page=2","provider":"Tanager, LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}